Pipe Material Guides
Complete guides to different pipe materials used in plumbing systems. Learn about properties, flow characteristics, applications, and use our calculators to size pipes correctly for each material type.
Calculate copper pipe sizing, flow rates, and capacity. Complete guide to copper pipe properties, C-values, applications, and code compliance with free calculator.
Calculate PEX pipe sizing, flow rates, and capacity. Complete guide to PEX pipe properties, C-values, applications, and installation with free calculator.
Calculate PVC pipe sizing, flow rates, and capacity. Complete guide to PVC pipe properties, applications, and code compliance for drainage and water systems.
Calculate CPVC pipe sizing for hot and cold water systems. Complete guide to CPVC properties, temperature ratings, flow capacity, and installation with free calculator.
Calculate black iron pipe sizing for gas lines. Complete guide to black iron pipe properties, gas line capacity, NFPA 54 standards, and installation with free calculator.
Understanding Pipe Materials
Why Material Matters
Different pipe materials have unique properties that affect flow capacity, temperature resistance, and application suitability. The Hazen-Williams C-value indicates flow efficiency - higher values mean better flow characteristics. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right material and size pipes correctly.
Using Our Calculators
Each pipe material guide includes direct links to our calculators, which automatically account for material-specific properties like C-values and pressure ratings. Simply select your material type and enter your flow requirements to get accurate sizing recommendations.